Which is cheaper: Concrete or Pavers?

Standard poured concrete is the cheapest option. However, stamped concrete is often comparable in price to mid-range pavers.

How long does a patio installation take?

A standard 400 sq ft paver patio takes a professional crew 3 to 5 days, including excavation and base preparation.

Do I need a permit for a patio?

In many municipalities, a permit is required if the patio exceeds a certain size or if it is considered a permanent "impervious structure." Always check with your local building department.

Patio Cost Calculator - Free Professional Tool | HomeCalc Pro

Introduction to Patio Cost Calculator

Plan your project with precision using our 2026 standardized calculator.

How to Use the Patio Cost Calculator

Step 1: Enter Patio Dimensions: Input the total length and width of the patio area. For circular or curved patios, use the maximum dimensions and our tool will adjust for the shape.
Step 2: Choose Your Material: Select from Poured Concrete, Stamped Concrete, Interlocking Pavers, or Natural Stone. Each has a different price point for both materials and labor.
Step 3: Select Installation Type: Choose "DIY" for material estimates only, or "Professional" to include local labor rates (typically $10-$25 per square foot).
Step 4: Factor in Site Prep: Include costs for "Grading" if your yard is sloped or "Soil Removal" if you have limited space for the excavated dirt.
Step 5: Review Total Budget: Review the estimated costs for Base Materials, Surface Materials, and Professional Labor.

Understanding Patio Cost

The key to a patio that doesn't "sink or tilt" is The Base Layer. Most DIY patio failures occur because the homeowner didn't dig deep enough. A professional-grade patio requires 4-6 inches of "Crushed Stone" (compacted in layers) followed by 1 inch of "Leveling Sand." Our calculator factors in the costs for these essential foundation materials. Without this stable base, the natural freeze-thaw cycle of the ground will cause your pavers to shift and create dangerous trip hazards within a single season. We also highly recommend using Geotextile Fabric between the soil and the gravel to prevent the layers from mixing over time.

When it comes to material choice, consider Maintenance and Longevity. Concrete is the cheapest but it *will* eventually crack. Pavers are versatile and if one breaks, it can be easily replaced. Natural Stone (like Flagstone or Bluestone) is the most beautiful and durable but requires a master mason for installation, which significantly increases labor costs. Our tool helps you see the "upfront cost," but we recommend thinking about how much you are willing to spend on maintenance (like "power washing" and "polymeric sand" updates) every 2-3 years. Finally, don't forget the Permit and Drainage. Many cities treat a patio as "Impervious Surface" and may require a permit or specific drainage plans to ensure you aren't flooding your neighbor's yard. Our calculator provides a "Misc Fees" field to ensure these legal requirements are part of your financial plan.

Formula & Calculation Method

Total cost is (Area x Material Rate) + (Area x Labor Rate) + Site Prep fees.

Total Cost = (Area * (Material + Labor)) + SitePrep

Example Calculation:

A 20x20 (400 sq ft) Paver patio at $20/sq ft installed = $8,000 total.

Tips for Accurate Results

1Get at least three quotes; some hardscape contractors specialize in concrete, while others are "paver experts."
2Ask for a "Polymeric Sand" joint finish; it prevents weeds from growing between your pavers and keeps the base stable.
3If your yard is sloped, consider a "Retaining Wall" to create a level area for your patio rather than just "following the grade."
4Install "Outdoor Lighting" in the patio perimeter while the ground is open; it is 75% cheaper than doing it later.
5Check for underground utility lines (Call 811) before you start any excavation for the patio base.

Key Facts About Patio Cost

•Pavers offer more durability and easier repairs than poured concrete.
•A 6-inch compacted gravel base is the key to a level patio.
•Polymeric sand prevents weeds and stabilizes interlocking pavers.
•Natural stone like bluestone or flagstone has the highest material cost.
•Outdoor lighting should be installed while the patio base is open.

Patio Cost Calculator