Paint Calculator
A paint coverage calculator is a professional decorating tool that determines the number of gallons required for walls, ceilings, and trim, accounting for room dimensions, number of coats, and surface porosity.
Introduction to Paint Calculator
How to Use the Paint Calculator
- Step 1: Measure Wall Perimeter: Add up the lengths of all walls in the room to find the total perimeter.
- Step 2: Measure Wall Height: Measure from the floor to the ceiling. Standard heights are 8, 9, or 10 feet.
- Step 3: Count Windows and Doors: Enter the number of standard windows and doors; our tool will subtract these areas from the total.
- Step 4: Select Number of Coats: Most professional jobs require two coats for a uniform color and sheen, especially when changing colors.
- Step 5: Review Gallon Count: Review the total square footage and the number of Gallons and Quarts needed.
Understanding Paint
The secret to a "streak-free" paint job is Surface Preparation and Priming. Paint coverage rates are based on a "sealed" surface. If you are painting new drywall or a porous material like bare wood or masonry, the first coat will "soak in," providing much less coverage (often only 200 sq ft per gallon). Professionals always use a high-quality Primer first to seal the surface and provide a uniform "tooth" for the topcoat. Our calculator helps you estimate the topcoat, but remember that you likely need an equal amount of primer for new surfaces. Priming not only saves you money on expensive colored paint but also ensures the color looks identical across the entire wall.
Another vital consideration is the Paint Finish (Sheen). Flat or Matte paints hide imperfections well but are harder to clean. Semi-gloss and Gloss paints are highly durable and moisture-resistant (perfect for kitchens and bathrooms) but will highlight every bump and ding in your drywall. When using our calculator, factor in that higher sheens often require a more meticulous "cutting-in" process. Finally, focus on The "Box" Method. If your project requires more than two gallons of the same color, professionals "box" the paint by mixing all gallons into a single 5-gallon bucket. This eliminates the tiny color variations between individual cans, ensuring a perfectly consistent look across large walls. Our tool gives you the total gallon count so you can decide if "boxing" is necessary for your project.
Formula & Calculation Method
Total area is Wall Area minus Openings. Gallons = (Total Area / 350) x Number of Coats.
Example Calculation:
A 12x15 room (54 ft perimeter) with 8-ft ceilings: (54 * 8) - 20 - 15 = 397 sq ft. Needs 1.1 gallons per coat (order 3 gallons for 2 coats).
Tips for Accurate Results
- 1Always buy one extra quart of your wall color for future "touch-ups" and store it in a cool, dry place.
- 2Use "Painter's Tape" with "Paint-Block" technology to get the crispest lines between walls and trim.
- 3Wrap your brushes and rollers in plastic wrap or a damp bag between coats to keep them from drying out.
- 4Paint the ceiling first, then the trim, then the walls; this order allows you to "overlap" onto the next surface easily.
- 5Remove painter's tape while the paint is still slightly "tacky" to prevent the dried film from peeling.
Key Facts About Paint
- •One gallon of high-quality paint typically covers 350-400 square feet.
- •Porous surfaces like new drywall require 20-30% more paint.
- •Primer ensures a uniform "sheen" and improves paint adhesion.
- •Higher paint sheens (gloss/semi-gloss) are more durable but show more flaws.
- •Two coats are mandatory for true color depth and long-term durability.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does one gallon of paint cover?
On average, one gallon of quality interior paint covers between 350 and 400 square feet with a single coat.
Do I really need two coats of paint?
Yes. Even if the first coat "looks" good, a second coat provides the correct sheen, durability, and true color depth.
Can I paint over a dark color with a light color?
Yes, but you should use a "High-Hide" white primer first to block the dark color, otherwise you may need 3 or 4 coats of the expensive light paint.
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