HomeCalc Pro Blog

The HomeCalc Pro Blog offers practical advice, expert tips, and data-driven insights to help you make smarter decisions for your home improvement and financial projects.

A construction site showing a deep, excavated trench with rebar for a concrete foundation in a cold-weather environment.
Construction

Foundation Footing Depth for Cold Climates: Advanced IRC Rules

A deep dive into IRC requirements for foundation footings in cold climates. Learn about frost line maps, thickened slab edges, and protecting foundations from frost heave.

January 2, 202612 min read
A yellow EnergyGuide label on an appliance, showing efficiency ratings like EER and SEER.
HVAC

EER vs. SEER: Clarifying the Two Key Efficiency Metrics

Learn the difference between EER and SEER ratings for air conditioners. Understand why SEER is a seasonal average and EER measures peak performance.

December 29, 20258 min read
A hand using a caulk gun to seal a gap around a window frame, representing air sealing.
Energy Efficiency

Air Sealing First: Why Caulking and Weatherstripping are Better Investments Than New Windows

Before spending thousands on new windows, learn why air sealing common leaks in your home offers a much higher and faster return on investment for energy savings.

December 26, 20259 min read
A thermostat showing a split screen, with a flame on one side and a snowflake on the other, symbolizing heating and cooling choices.
HVAC

Heat Pump vs. Gas Furnace: Which is Right for Your Climate Zone?

An analysis of heat pumps and gas furnaces. Learn the pros, cons, and operating costs of each to determine the best heating system for your home's climate.

December 22, 202512 min read
A schematic showing the complex design and airflow of an HVAC ductwork system.
HVAC

Ductwork Design (Manual D): The Unseen Key to HVAC Performance

Your HVAC system is only as good as its ductwork. Learn what ACCA Manual D is, why it's critical for airflow, and how improper ducts waste thousands.

December 18, 202511 min read
A modern high-efficiency gas furnace with its cover off, showing the internal components.
HVAC

What is AFUE? Understanding Furnace Efficiency Ratings

A complete guide to AFUE (Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency). Learn what the percentage means, the difference between 80% and 95% furnaces, and how to choose the right one.

December 15, 20259 min read
A close-up of a modern, clean air conditioner unit, symbolizing HVAC technology.
HVAC

The Manual J Load Calculation: Why It's the HVAC Gold Standard for AC Sizing

ACCA Manual J is the mandatory gold standard for determining your home's HVAC load. Learn why sizing by square footage is dangerous and the critical inputs (R-Value, Climate Zone) required.

December 14, 202512 min read
A person holding a piggy bank and looking at an electricity bill, illustrating energy costs.
HVAC

The True Cost of a Low SEER AC Unit (Why the Price Tag is Deceiving)

The initial savings on a low SEER air conditioner are often dwarfed by high lifetime energy costs. Learn the difference between SEER and SEER2, and how efficiency impacts your savings.

December 5, 202511 min read
A newly built wooden deck overlooking a scenic backyard, showing proper construction.
Construction

Deck Footing Depth 101: Why You Must Dig Below the Frost Line

Learn the fundamental rule for deck construction: digging footings below the local frost line. We cover IRC requirements, load transfer, and how to find your local minimum depth.

December 1, 202510 min read
A cross-section of an attic showing deep, uniform insulation material.
HVAC

Insulation R-Values: What They Mean and Why Your Home Needs More

Understand insulation R-values, how they slow heat transfer, and the minimum R-values required by the IECC based on your specific Climate Zone for maximum energy efficiency.

November 28, 20259 min read
A tape measure and flooring planks, with small cut-off pieces illustrating the concept of flooring waste.
Home Improvement

Flooring Waste Factor: Why You Need 10-15% Extra (And When You Need More)

Don't run out of flooring. Learn why you need 10-15% extra for waste, and why diagonal patterns or tile can require 20% or more. Calculate correctly.

November 25, 20258 min read
A map of the United States divided into different colored regions representing the DOE Climate Zones.
HVAC

Climate Zones 101: Why Your Location Dictates Your HVAC Size (DOE Zones Explained)

Understanding the DOE Climate Zone Map is vital for home efficiency. Learn how your zone (from Zone 1 to Zone 7) determines insulation R-values and your mandatory AC size.

November 23, 20258 min read
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