HomeCalc Pro Logo

Soil & Mulch Calculator

A soil and mulch calculator is a gardening tool used to determine the volume (cubic yards) and number of bags required to fill garden beds, level lawns, or provide a protective layer for plantings.

How to use this calculator

Starting a new garden bed or topping up an old one? Calculate the volume of soil or mulch you'll need. Results are provided in cubic feet/yards for bulk delivery and in estimated bags for smaller jobs.

Introduction to Soil & Mulch Calculator

Whether you are starting a new "no-dig" vegetable garden or simply refreshing your curb appeal with a new layer of cedar mulch, getting the volume right is the difference between a beautiful weekend project and a messy pile of leftover dirt. Soil and mulch are typically sold by the "Cubic Yard" (27 cubic feet) when delivered in bulk, or in "Bags" (usually 1.5, 2.0, or 3.0 cubic feet) at home centers. Our professional soil calculator handles these conversions for you. By entering your bed dimensions and desired depth, we provide a precise count of the bags or the total yardage you need to order, ensuring perfect coverage from edge to edge. Last updated January 2025.

How to Use the Soil & Mulch Calculator

  1. Step 1: Measure Garden Bed Area: Calculate the square footage of your planting area (Length x Width). For circular beds, measure the diameter.
  2. Step 2: Define Desired Depth: Standard mulch depth is 2-3 inches. For new raised beds, you may need 6-12 inches of high-quality garden soil.
  3. Step 3: Select Material Type: Choose from Topsoil, Compost, Bark Mulch, or specialized Potting Mix. Different materials have different "settling" rates.
  4. Step 4: Account for Compaction: Fresh soil will settle about 15-20% after the first few waterings. Our calculator allows you to add a "settling factor" to your order.
  5. Step 5: Review Bags vs. Bulk: Compare the number of bags needed versus the cubic yardage to find the most cost-effective way to purchase.

Understanding Soil & Mulch

The most important part of buying soil is understanding Soil Quality and "Cleanliness." "Cheap" topsoil is often just "fill dirt" that contains weed seeds, rocks, and potentially harmful contaminants. For vegetable gardens, professionals recommend a "70/30 Mix"—70% high-quality topsoil and 30% organic compost. This provides both the structural minerals and the nutrient-rich organic matter needed for plant growth. Our calculator helps you get the volume right, but you should always smell and touch the soil before you buy; it should be dark, crumbly, and smell like a forest floor, not like chemicals or sour rot.

When it comes to Mulching, the key is the "Donut, Not the Volcano." While mulch is essential for moisture retention and weed suppression, over-applying it against the trunk of a tree (the "mulch volcano") will trap moisture against the bark and cause the tree to rot and die. You should apply a 2-3 inch layer across the root zone but leave a 3-4 inch gap around the base of the plant. Our tool provides the volume for a uniform layer, so ensure you spread it correctly for plant health. Finally, consider the Economics of Bulk vs. Bags. Generally, if your project requires more than 1 cubic yard (equal to about 13-14 large 2 cu ft bags), it is cheaper to have a local landscape supply company deliver the material in bulk. Our tool provides both numbers so you can easily compare the total cost at the garden center versus the delivery fee from a nursery.

Formula & Calculation Method

Volume is (Length x Width x Depth in feet) / 27.

Cubic Yards = (L * W * (D/12)) / 27

Example Calculation:

A 10x10 bed at 3" deep: (10 * 10 * 0.25) / 27 = 0.93 cubic yards = approx 13 bags (2 cu ft each).

Tips for Accurate Results

  • 1For new raised beds, use the "Hugelkultur" method: fill the bottom 50% with old logs and branches to save money on soil and provide long-term nutrients.
  • 2Always "Tamp" your soil lightly as you fill; if you don't, the first heavy rain will cause the bed to sink significantly.
  • 3Use "Colored Mulch" (dyed black or red) with caution; the dyes are usually safe, but the wood is often recycled pallet material that doesn't provide much nutrition.
  • 4If you are topping a lawn with soil, use no more than 1/4 to 1/2 inch at a time to prevent smothering the existing grass.
  • 5Check for local "Free Compost" programs; many cities offer high-quality compost for free to residents who can haul it away.

What Is a Soil & Mulch Calculator?

A soil and mulch calculator is a tool to help you determine the correct amount of bulk material like soil, mulch, or compost for your garden beds. It provides the total volume needed for ordering bulk delivery and can also estimate the number of bags you would need for smaller jobs from a home improvement store.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Select the type of material you need (Topsoil, Mulch, etc.).
  2. Enter the length and width of your garden bed.
  3. Input the desired depth of the material in inches.
  4. Optionally, enter the size of the bags you plan to buy to get an estimated bag count.
  5. Click "Calculate" to see the total volume required.

Understanding Your Soil & Mulch Calculation

  • Total Volume: This is provided in both cubic feet and cubic yards. Cubic yards are the standard unit for ordering bulk materials from a landscape supplier.
  • Estimated Bags Needed: If you provide the size of the bags you plan to buy (in cubic feet or liters), this gives you a convenient shopping list.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key Facts About Soil & Mulch

  • •One cubic yard of soil equals 27 cubic feet.
  • •It takes 13.5 bags (2 cu ft each) to equal one cubic yard.
  • •Compost-rich soil (70/30 mix) is the gold standard for vegetable beds.
  • •Fresh soil settles by 15-20% after the first few heavy waterings.
  • •Bulk delivery is usually cheaper than bags for projects over 1 yard.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many bags of mulch are in a cubic yard?

There are 13.5 bags of 2-cubic foot mulch in one cubic yard. Most professionals round up to 14 bags.

How deep should mulch be around shrubs?

A depth of 2 to 3 inches is ideal. Anything deeper can prevent air from reaching the roots; anything shallower won't effectively stop weeds.

What is the best soil for a raised vegetable bed?

A "raised bed mix" consisting of 50% topsoil, 30% compost, and 20% peat moss or perlite for drainage is the gold standard.

Related Calculators

Landscaping Cost Calculator

Budget for your dream yard. Estimate costs for major landscaping features like sod, patios, plants, grading, and irrigation system installation.

Patio Cost Calculator

Estimate the total cost to build a new paver, concrete, or stone patio. Our calculator helps you budget for materials and professional labor.

Retaining Wall Calculator

Calculate the materials for your retaining wall. Estimate the number of blocks, caps, and the amount of gravel base and backfill needed.

Fence Cost Calculator

Get a quick fence cost estimate. Calculate the total cost for wood, vinyl, or chain link fences, including materials and labor rates.