Tile Selection & Installation Guide
Tiling can transform a space, but success lies in the details. From choosing the right material to proper installation, this guide covers the essentials.
Choosing the Right Tile
Porcelain Tile
Made from denser clay and fired at higher temperatures, porcelain is extremely durable, stain-resistant, and water-resistant. Ideal for high-traffic areas like floors, kitchens, and bathrooms. It can be more difficult to cut than ceramic.
Ceramic Tile
Softer and less dense than porcelain, ceramic tile is easier to cut and more budget-friendly. It's a great choice for walls, backsplashes, and low-traffic residential floors.
Natural Stone (Marble, Travertine, Slate)
Offers unique, natural beauty but requires more maintenance. Stone tiles are porous and must be sealed regularly to prevent staining and water damage. Best suited for accent walls or low-traffic areas.
Key Installation Tips
1. Surface Preparation is Everything
The surface must be perfectly clean, level, and stable. Any bumps, dips, or movement in the subfloor will lead to cracked tiles and grout. Use a leveling compound for uneven concrete and ensure plywood subfloors are rigid.
2. Plan Your Layout
Do a "dry run" by laying out your tiles without mortar. This helps you visualize the pattern, plan your cuts, and avoid ending up with tiny, awkward slivers of tile at the edges of the room.
3. Use the Right Trowel and Mortar
Use the mortar (thin-set) recommended for your tile type. The size of the notches on your trowel depends on the size of your tile—larger tiles need a trowel with larger notches to ensure proper coverage.
4. Grout and Seal
After the mortar has fully cured (usually 24-48 hours), you can grout the joints. Once the grout has cured, applying a quality grout sealer is crucial to prevent stains and moisture penetration.