A DIY Guide to Fence Installation

Building a fence can provide privacy, security, and curb appeal. Following the correct steps is key to building a fence that lasts.

Check Local Regulations: Before you do anything, contact your local building department and HOA. There are often strict rules about fence height, materials, and placement (setbacks) relative to property lines.
Establish Property Lines: If you're unsure of your exact property lines, it may be wise to get a professional survey. Building on your neighbor's property can lead to costly disputes.
Call 811 (Before You Dig): This is a mandatory safety step. Call the utility locating service a few days before you plan to dig post holes to have underground lines marked.
Lay Out the Fence Line: Use stakes and string to mark the exact line of your fence. Mark the location of each corner post and gate post.

The posts are the foundation of your fence. They must be set correctly for the fence to be strong and straight.

Dig Post Holes: Use a post-hole digger to excavate holes. The general rule is that 1/3 of the post's length should be in the ground. The hole's depth must be below your local frost line to prevent heaving.
Add Gravel for Drainage: Place 4-6 inches of gravel at the bottom of each hole to allow water to drain away from the bottom of the post.
Set the Posts: Place the post in the hole. Use a level to ensure it is perfectly plumb (vertically straight) on two adjacent sides.
Pour Concrete: Mix and pour concrete around the post, sloping the top away from the post to shed water. Brace the post with stakes until the concrete has cured (24-48 hours).

Attach Rails: Install horizontal rails between the posts. Typically, there are at least two rails (top and bottom), but taller fences may require a middle rail for extra support.
Install Panels or Pickets: Attach your infill material (pre-built panels or individual pickets) to the rails. Use a level to ensure panels are straight and a spacer block for consistent gaps between pickets.
Hang Gates: Install gate hardware and hang your gates, ensuring they swing freely and latch properly.